Discuss How Race and Ethnicity Perpetuate Inequality in...

When groups of people see themselves, or are perceived by others, to be racially distinct from the rest of a population, the question that arises is whether members of these groups are treated equally. Politicians have long spoken of being a multicultural society, promoting tolerance and integration. Proud of a society where one can reap in financial or social status rewards through sheer hard work Ââ€" where the nature of ones race or ethnicity is not a factor. Bessant (2002) said racist attitudes are alive and well today. The concepts of ‘race and ‘ethnicity perpetuate inequality for people who are considered different from the dominant group. This essay will show how race and ethnicity are at a disadvantage to equally accessing†¦show more content†¦Examples of racist behaviour include ridicule, racist abuse, property damage, racial harassment, racist propaganda, racial vilification and physical assault. It also includes practices that exploit or exclude members of particular groups from aspects of society. Racist behaviour may be direct or indirect in nature. Direct racial discrimination is the unfair or unequal treatment of a person or group on racial grounds. An example would be employers who wont hire someone on the basis of their cultural background. This type of discrimination is usually deliberate. Indirect racial discrimination is seemly equitable on the surface, but in practice disadvantages people from particular groups. Indirect racial discrimination can occur even when there is no intention to discriminate. Racism has played a central role in Australias history, firstly, in the relationship between Indigenous people and the Europeans. Aborigines endured a long history of social injustice through the Europeans invasion, which saw demographic, spiritual catastrophe and cultural dispossession. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were disposed of their land and were discriminated against by the first British and European settlers. Colonisation meant local populations lost their traditionalShow MoreRelatedCultural Competency Definitions8081 Words   |  33 PagesMinistry of Healthy Living and Sport and its’ stakeholders and partners. Culture General Definitions of Culture It is important to define what is meant by culture. Definitions of culture are often confused by using terminology such as ‘race’ and ‘ethnicity’ but a basic definition of culture reveals a far broader understanding. One definition of culture is: The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thoughtRead MoreFamily As A Social Institution Doc Essay5585 Words   |  23 PagesThree 07 3.4 Stage Four 07-08 3.5 Stage Five 08 3.6 Stage Six 08 4. Role Of Family 08-09 4.1 Toward children 09 4.2 Toward Parent 09-10 5. 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Examples Of Greed In The Great Gatsby - 1195 Words

Greed is a common flaw in all human beings, coaxing individuals to pour in all their effort without ever being satisfied. The ultimate goal for greed is generally achieving affluence. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s insightful novel, The Great Gatsby, wealth is portrayed as the key factor in determining whether one is successful or not. Most people value prosperity over morals and ethics during the heat of pursuing their own ambitions; yet all unscrupulous behaviors do not escape God’s eyes. By utilizing eye motif, repetitions of sight words, and tone changes, F. Scott Fitzgerald justifies that avarice will always end in vain and amoral decisions will always end in regrets. Through the repetition of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg’s eyes, it becomes clear†¦show more content†¦From the pessimistic introduction, it foreshadows a later downfall. Starting from the first encounter, Nick has an indescribable feeling derived from the cogent stare. For example, as Nick and Tom slowly â€Å"walked back a hundred yards along the road under Doctor Eckleburg s persistent stare† (Fitzgerald 24), Nick feels uneasy about the inanimate billboard even though no one is staring at them. The location of the eyes, on the road half way between West Egg and New York, symbolizes the different paths of life. When one arrives at the turning point, they have their power to choose their path, but God will watch you as you make those decisions. Nick, for instance, faces the decision of whether to inform Daisy about Tom’s not so secretive affair or dissimulate the unfaithful relationship after the visit to Tom and Myrtle s secret apartment. As the decision was be ing made, God assists as a guidance. The second appearance of the eye motif serves as a warning to Nick, of all the moral consequences he will face for being dishonest. When Tom insists on driving Gatsby’s cream-colored car, Gatsby has no choice but to reluctantly agree and remind him of the necessary gas refill. Tom, being supercilious and disdainful, does not take his reminder seriously. The ride to the city is nearly silent, but â€Å"[t]hen as Doctor T.J. Eckleburg’s faded eyes came into sight down the road, [Nick] remembered Gatsby’s caution about gasoline† (FitzgeraldShow MoreRelatedMoney for Moneys Sake in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald804 Words   |  3 Pagesthink one of the most pervasive evils in this world is greed and acquiring money for money’s sake. Once you have six houses and a plane, it’s just about a number. It’s never been anything I understood.† This is a quote by Kevin Bacon, a very awesome and ap parently worldly actor, and it perfectly captures the essence of the theme that I have come to for The Great Gatsby. 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Unfortunately, the acquisition of material has been tied together with happiness in AmericaRead More Comparing the Perversion of Values in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1642 Words   |  7 PagesPerversion of Values in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman      Ã‚   Throughout History there are many examples of perversions, from sexual, social to the very morals themselves. One of the greatest examples is the continuous corruption of the American Dream. As the Dream evolves, it tends to conform to the illicit dealings of the time and immortals of society. No longer is an individual interested in working hard to achieve goals, it is desirous of the quick fix. Society wants its wishesRead MoreNature of Man- Great Gatsby Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing too selfish and just trying to have a better life. Being selfish requires caring only about what one wants and not what the rest of society strives for as a whole. In The Great Gatsby, by F. 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Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, is a one of the best stories written during a chaotic period in our nation’s history, The Jazz Age. The Twenties were a time of social experiments, self-indulgence, and dissatisfaction for majority of Americans. Fitzgerald depicts all these characteristics throughout the novel with his interesting themes, settings, and characters. The most elaborate and symbolic character Fitzgerald presents to his readers is Jay Gatsby. FitzgeraldRead MoreThe Corruption of the American Dream in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1345 Words   |  6 Pagesthe possibility of upward social and economic mobility earned through hard work, as corrupted and debased by the egotistic materialism of the 1920s, an era which Fitzgerald characterizes chiefly by its greed and lavish hedonism, in his celebrated novel The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby, seeks to discredit the supposed purity of the American Dream and belief that anyone ca n attain it through hard work. Instead, he argues that the dream is a mere delusion, altered so significantly fromRead MoreFailure Of The American Dream In The Writings Of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neale Hurston, And August Wilson1418 Words   |  6 Pagesdefine the failure of the †American Dream† in the writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Arthur Miller, Zora Neale Hurston, and August Wilson. Fitzgerald’s account of the Jay Gatsby s rise to fame in the 1920s defines the failure of financial success as part of the American Dream. Gatsby will eventually die due to his excessive greed, which is not unlike the emotional death of Willy Loman as he fails to become a successful salesman in Author Miller’s Death of a Salesman. More so, Hurston’s depiction of

Adams V Cape Industries PLC - Free Sample Assignment Solution

Question: Should the corporate veil be more porous? Discuss with particular reference to Adams v Cape Industries plc [1990] Ch 433 and recent English authority? Answer: The purpose of corporate veil is to distinguish a company as a legal person that has a separate identity from its shareholders. In this way, when the relevant test has been satisfied, willingness has been shown by the courts to pierce the corporate veil. On many occasions, the courts have to deal with the question if a company has to be considered as a separate legal entity in cases where the litigants are trying to recover from the opponents and it is found that the other party to the contract is a company that has no assets of its own but at the same time, such company is a part of larger group that has the assets from which the claimant can recover. Getting Tired of Never-Ending Assignments? Hire an Expert from MyAssignmenthelp and Get the Necessary Assignment Help at a Reasonable Rate. However generally the courts applied the principle of separate legal identity of the companies that has been provided in Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd[1] and as a result, a company is considered as a separate entity from its members and therefore the courts are not willing to pierce the corporate veil. It needs to be noted in this regard that there are certain case-based exceptions to the general rule provided in Salomon v Salomon. According to the present rule, where the company has been established for commissioning fraud or with a view to avoid any pre-existing obligation, in such a case the doctrine of separate legal identity of the company can be ignored. This rule is based on the decision given by the court in Adams v Cape Industries Plc[2]. In this case, a group of employees contracted asbestos disease after these employees were working for a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cape Industries. However the Court of Appeal stated that the corporate rate cannot be pierced in this case, as despite the presence of wrongdoing in this case, such wrongdoing was not associated with the use of corporate structure as a tool to conceal or avoid its liability. At the same time, it was also stated by the court is case that the corporate veil cannot be pierced by the courts only on the ground that doing so is required in the interests of justice. While doing so, the court relied on the reasoning in Jones v Lipman[3]. In this way, the rule provided by the court in Adams v Cape Industries Plc is still followed in England when it comes to general civil liability. In view of the rule provided in this case, the English courts very rarely decide to lift the corporate veil. Therefore, generally in such cases the liability of the company is attributed only to the company itself. In view of the above discussion, it can be said that the corporate veil needs to be more porous. For example in the recent case of Caterpillar Financial Services (UK) Limited v Saenz Corp Limited, Mr Karavias, Egerton Corp Others[4], the court gave a judgment against the defendant that can be enforced against some assets of the company. In this way, this decision highlights that although it is very rare but still there are cases where the courts are ready to exercise their jurisdiction and lift the corporate veil. Case Law Adams v Cape Industries Plc [1990] Ch 433 Caterpillar Financial Services (UK) Limited v Saenz Corp Limited, Mr Karavias, Egerton Corp Others ([2012] EWHC 2888 Jones v Lipman [1962] 1 WLR 832 Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd [1897] A.C. 22 [1] Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd [1897] A.C. 22 [2] Adams v Cape Industries Plc [1990] Ch 433 [3] Jones v Lipman [1962] 1 WLR 832 [4] Caterpillar Financial Services (UK) Limited v Saenz Corp Limited, Mr Karavias, Egerton Corp Others ([2012] EWHC 2888

Business Research Method Research Proposal Sustainable Tourism Strate

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Method Research Proposalfor Sustainable Tourism Strategy. Answer: Introduction The Tourism Strategy in Hobsons Bay provides the strategy for developing the tourism aspects in and around Melbourne in Australia. Tourism has been significant in this area especially in the destinations around Williamstown and Hobsons Bay. The Tourism Strategy highlights the famous seasonal aspects of Hobsons Bay Tourism and it also emphasises on the negative aspects of in terms of impact on the local residents of the area in case where the Tourism activities are not planned with due diligence. The Strategy Research conducted was based on the main visitor sites of the area like Williamstown and its attractions like Altona Beach and Pier Street (Bailey, Russell 2010).The area is also well known for its coastal parks stretched along the area and the mesmerising beaches. In this report, we will conduct a literature review of the tourism in and around Melbourne. Project Scope The Project Scope is to develop a Sustainable and an enjoyable Tourism Strategy in Hobsons Bay. Project Objectives Assessing the Tourism Situation Identification of the existing tourism markets, present issues in the community, opportunities to consider for future developments Identification of methods to enhance tourism related prospects in the area Expenditure proposal for increasing the tourism related activities and maximising tourism Marketing of Tourism Coming up with newer methods of enhancing tourism marketing including campaigns Infrastructure requirements in the Community Identification of any of infrastructural changes with respect to provision of additional facilities to the Tourists International Marketing Development of International Strategies for spreading tourism in the world market including the internal marketing in Australia Funding Securing funding from sources Running campaigns in terms of spreading awareness for securing funds for the development of tourism in Hobsons Bay The listed objectives of the Project Hobsons Bay are Objective 1 - The objective of the Project was to develop and maintain a sustainable and a natural tourism environment in the Hobsons Bay Area to be maintained for the present and future generations. Strategy Develop and improve the greenery of the community by focussing on growing additional trees in the area Focus on improvement of the greenery through conservation of the natural environment and focus on using sustainable resources Develop and promote additional park lands and develop an open space network Develop and Promote effective waste management and recycling processes Objective 2 Work towards protecting the present communities of the Hobsons Bay area and ensure effective development is done. Strategy preserve the present local community attractions without causing much pollution and avoid any vehicles into the community area in order to conserve the natural beauty Align Melbourne plans of improvement of Local Tourism and its councils as per the plans by 2030 Literature Review The main plan of the Tourism Industry was to provide the critical strategic tourism development objectives for the Hobsons Bay Tourism Area. The Plan has also included the environmental conservation and contribution towards tourism in the specified area. The main tourism strategy was to target the high end market segments based on the lifestyle of Melbournes diversified population (Brown Lehto 2005). The Plan was named as Destination Melbourne in order to develop the tourism in the Melbourne Community. Products identified in order to develop the Tourism in Hobsons Bay Area are Food Industry Nature based conservation parks Cultural heritage parks and sites Shopping complexes and theatres for entertainment Accommodation Sports complexes for conducting events Gaps Identified The Plan has chosen Melbourne to be the Tourism Development area for the framework however it has not identified any other regional areas of the Community. It does not also include any framework for the development of Tourism in which the Hobson Bay fit in (Melbourne Metro Strategy 2006). Opportunities The plan has successfully integrated the positive events of Melbourne in terms of Tourism in order to develop the Hobsons Bay with the set up of short term markets with a sustainable growth. The main structures which are identified are Melbourne Leisure Parks and Convention Centres as they come under the main critical aspects of Tourism in Melbourne Area (Cook, R., Yale, L., Marqua 2010). 9391034318 / Critical Actions which are to be developed in the area are The main focus to develop tourism in the area is to develop a co operative marketing campaign and related marketing material on consent with the Tourism department of Hobsons Bay City Council Develop the infrastructure of the community and develop internet hubs wherever possible for Hobsons Bay Tourists Chalk out the Events Calendar for the entire year which can be implemented in various seasons and can also include various activities of the local residents as per their festivals and rituals throughout the year The attraction of the plan was to promote non usage of vehicles in the Hobsons Bay as it would pollute the entire area The development of ports in the area was also focussed on in coordination with the Melbourne Port Authority Form a Committee and develop a council dedicated to the committee in order to take care of the implementation of various Tourism activities in the area Primary Research Question The primary research was to develop a plan for the development of Tourism in the Melbourne area after sustainability in Hobsons Bay Council and to increase the spread of Tourism in the complete year. What are the available regulatory controls and infrastructure controls in order to improve sustainability in the area? Secondary Questions What are the possible ways of recommending sustainable management of tourism to protect and enhance the natural inhabitation and building heritage in the Hobsons Bay and reduce the negative impact of tourism related activities in the area? What is the phase wise implementation process of Tourism in the area including the cost related action plan? The recommendations for the Tourism related activity should be in alignment with the States norms and policies as per the regulations of the Tourism Development Council Research Methodologies The research methodology adapted is based on the strategy and the implementation process of the Tourism related activities. The methodology adapted for the preparation of the Tourism Development includes various factors like The initial Meetings with the Project Steering Committee in order to discuss the overall project plan, agree on the scope of the project, the methodology of the project, the implementation schedule and the project objective Field Tours of the Staff Members involved in the develop of the Tourism Council in all the areas of Hobsons Bay in order to analyse and understand the major attractions of the area, any issues related to the area in terms of taking additional care like infrastructure support, cabling work, electricity and internet related works A study of the previously executed Projects on similar lines and study of documents related to the Projects completed Documentation preparation of issues and related aspects in order to get things clarified related to the Project with the Project Steering Committee, members identified as the main core team members, City Council Members of Hobsons Bay and the Project implementation members (Coghlan Fennell 2009). Alteration of any of the standard rules and regulations in relation to the development of the Tourism Activity in the area Constant Consultation meetings to be conducted with all the critical Stakeholders, Committee members, Members of various Provinces and States to ensure they dont have any objections in the later sessions to be conducted, Members of the Government Agencies, Members of the Tourism Development Council and Members of the Project Implementation Team (Council Plan 2013 17) Community Meetings to be held in Altona and Pierta Street of Hobsons Bay in order to gain consent from the local community members related to the changes in the tourism related activities and development of newer tourism activities The Community Meetings have included discussions and have given time for the members of the Community to respond within a time frame of 6 8 weeks Research and Hypothetic Analysis Sustainable Tourism is the main business focus of various Countries and for Countries like Australia where Tourism is one of its main attractions has managed to attract millions of Tourists on an Annual basis. Sustainable Tourism is the main factor which strengthens the economies of various Countries and it also contributes to create healthy communities (Victorias Tourism Industry Strategic Plan 2006). Development of Tourism in any area also causes issues with relation to the negative impacts it might result in owing to the modern development of the Communities. Internet, Roads, Infrastructure and Rail are the main aspects which cause a lot of digging in the mountainous terrain and this eventually results in causing the unwanted pollution(Council Plan 2013). The negative aspects of Tourism have been causing a great pressure on the respective Governments of the Countries over the past 35 years. With these concerns in view, it has been made acceptable that tourism development and planning would consider all the social and environmental concerns and it would contribute to the development of the Tourism in the Countries (Cheng, Yang, Wan Chu 2013). This gives a greater scope for the development and improvement of the term sustainable tourism where their focus on the economic development of the Country will not hamper the prospects of future enjoyment of the people in that area and in the world (Victorias Tourism Industry Strategic Plan 2006). The analytical focus has been laid on the tourism development of Victoria where the tourism related activities were developed with a greater emphasis on embracing tourism and conserving the environment The Tourism was being developed with a greater focus on environmental conservation which has included points like Methods to communicate the value of natural heritage and the cultural value of the community to the local residents and the project implementation team Modern tourism to be developed in alignment with the natural environment and by maintaining the quality standards Coming up with various rewards for the environmental protection and conservation where the Project implementation and the local residents strive for maintaining the quality of work and they cherish their old heritage sites without causing any major disruption to its beauty Cost effective tourism development activities to be promoted through effective waste management activities Building various teams in the communities and holding constant meetings in order to spread awareness of the prevailing awareness issues for conserving the environment of Hobsons Bay Important Attractions of Hobsons Bay Attractions Activities Natural Entertainment Coastal Park like Altona Homestead in Altona Bird Watching Programs Cherry Lake attractions Jawbone Parks Bird Species Attractions which are of 115 Coastal Park in Point Cook Coastal Heritage Park Normal Entertainment and Attractions Sea Planes watching in Melbourne Science Works Cruise trips Stony Creek Backwash Warm Beaches Cannons and Gauge Houses Williamstown Reserve A greatest attraction Altona Pier Restaurants Natural Entertainment Beaches on the coast Logan Reserve Trips for Fishing and Boating Williamstown Beach Parks for fresh nature enjoyment Coastal heritage parks Yearly and Planned Events Williamstown Festival Bay side Festival Arts and Culture Hobsons Bay Community Heart Centre Historical Society Williamstown Town Hall The Old Fort Spotswood Pumping Station Most of the Attractions are not as well - known however some of them have been known for a lot of years to majority of the population in Australia where lots of Tourists come to visit the places. Hobsons Bay with its numerous tourist attractions has a lot of accommodation properties where the Tourists can stay with greater provisions like Bed and Breakfast. Most of the accommodation properties are Hotels and Motels including Service Apartments and Guest Houses (Morgan Xu 2009). The Accommodation properties also offer camping sites with a provision of beds especially in the natural reserves and the strong accommodation in the Hobsons Bay is because of the presence of the Corporates in the area. The area also manages to attract various types of tourists which includes niche customers and middle class customers where there is accommodation provision for all the Customer types. Transport Facilities in Hobsons Bay Hobsons Bay has been a site with many transport facilities with rail, boat, sea plane, charter boat and bikes. Most of the Tourists use road transport where they have a convenient access to reach Hobsons Bay. The tourist locations majorly are being exploited by the congestion and pollution the cars cause. The aspect of public transport has been minimal in the area to reach Hobsons Bay. There have been many surveys which were conducted and found that almost 85% of Tourists travel by their own cars. This number can be analysed where the no. of Tourists in each of those cars might be minimum however the no. of vehicles being used to travel are many. This is the main factor for a lot of pollution in majority of the Tourist locations. The areas around Hobsons Bay dont have an option to provide to the Tourists to travel other than using the road transport. This could be a major observation for the Government and the City Council of Hobsons Bay in order to co ordinate with the Project implementation team of the Tourism Development to come up with ideas where they could propose accessible transport systems in order to be created and used by the Tourists. The Tourists come and spend an average of 2 3 hours at Hobsons Bay. The observations made as a part of the study were There is not much rail transport to get to Williamstown Major lines are accessible to get to Hobsons Bay however there is not much transport available from Flinders Street and Southern Cross The boat transport which we discussed earlier that it is available for the Tourists has also been observed limited because of the weather conditions Gem Pier happens to be convenient for travel however there have been issues during the peak period with relation to the availability of the tickets Non availability of passes for train and bus for one day especially from Williamstown Even when people get there to Hobsons Bay there has not been enough space for parking at Nelsons Place. The only method to increase the Tourists and spread the marketing idea of Hobsons Bay is to increase the transport facilities and help the Tourists with appropriate parking facilities to ensure they have an enchanting holiday experience and a get away from their daily busy schedules. Marketing Analysis Tourist expectations have been increasing with the advent of no. of increased holiday and tourist destinations around the world. The major tourism trends in the world include Smaller holiday packages for busy life schedules Planning their holidays through internet and communication media Getting close to nature for relaxation and getting back to their normal life Higher expectations in terms of service especially with relation to international cuisine, local cuisine, drinks, personal services especially if the locations are close to nature Music and Party driven closed groups in the holiday destinations (Council Plan 2013) The most critical marketing issues of Hobsons Bay also include the lack of accommodation where the Tourists can escape from their busy schedules and take shorter breaks. The inter related issue of this concern is with the lack of internet technology in the area and also the Tourist department of Hobsons Bay has not made an effort to market its enchanting and serene beauty. The same is the case in Melbourne as well where the presence of Hobsons Bay is completely left out. Williamstown has done more of branding than Melbourne where most of the Tourists keep visiting. The key factor which has to be seen here is that the tourism aspect which can contribute to the rise of te economy substantially left behind (Vaid 2003). If the City Council has made an effort to advertise and increase the awareness of Hobsons Bay the tourism would have been a greater sight in that area (Jiang, Dev Rao 2002). The potential marketing campaigns which could be adapted and implemented are Getting to know the special and annual festivals of the area Hobsons Bay and highlighting any of its features in terms of rituals concerning food and entertainment which could draw a lot of Tourists Exchanging places of interest and visiting them to know more about the inter cultural practices (Raymond Hall 2008). Marketing with the help of the key attributes of the area like Bird Watchers, Leisure Parks, Recreation Centres and Group Markets Highlighting the parks where much of exercises and open air work outs could be planned and done Apart from targeting the local Melbourne and the Australian markets, it is also advisable to target the international markets where most of the people would genuinely be interested in Australia and its calm and peaceful environment. Like Melbourne, the Hobsons Bay Market could also cater to Tourists from all areas of interests like Tourists of all age groups Tourists who belong to socially active families and families who lead normal and calmer lives Tourists who come to a destination with a special interest like people who would like Bird Watching, Leisure Parks, Recreation Centres and Group Markets Wearing,Wearing and McDonald 2010). Accommodation places which can accommodate Tourists from International locations Branding The branding aspect of Hobsons Bay Tourism has been taken care of Agencies like Tourism Victoria and Tourism Melbourne known as Destination Melbourne where Williamstown has been highly branded and marketed. If we consider the site of Tourism Victoria, they have marketed heavily on Williamstown under Melbourne however there would no marketing related to Hobsons Bay (ONeill and Mattila 2004). It has also been observed that there is no exposure for Hobsons Bay and there has to be some type pf equal status which the Tourism department can provide to the area. Communication should be effective to ensure that the Tourists are kept appraised of all the facts of Tourist information which could hype up their interests to visit, spend money and support the local residents in terms of increasing their revenue (Dopson Nelson 2003). This would also give us an understanding that the Author has highlighted the proper communication and highlighting of the tourist destinations of Hobsons Bay in making its tourism competitive. Development of Infrastructure The infrastructure of Hobsons Bay is more well developed than St. Kilda and the probable disadvantages are more related to the type of infrastructure available in terms of transport like the rail and road transport, public accessibility of transport and effectiveness of infrastructure. Accommodation and culture and heritage conditions also play a major role (Coghlan 2006). Some of the critical infrastructure related issues include The Author has highlighted infrastructure related issues in terms of attracting the crowd like lack of heritage destinations where people will be highly attracted to and the greatest opportunity to capitalise on the rich maritime history of Hobsons Bay Even with the increase in marketing activities related to promoting the Tourism of Hobsons Bay, the site does not have enough resources of accommodation in terms of catering to the large no. of Tourists. This is a major drawback as Hobsons Bay is known for its enchanting sea side attractions Hobsons Bay lacks local transport to a major extent where the Tourists will not be able to move around if they dont travel by their personal transport. This includes the issues related to travelling to minor distances for food and drink and there has not been enough space for parking at Nelsons Place The public infrastructure especially in terms of Maritime Heritage close to Park Victoria has restricted the major opportunity to build focus in the same location (Victorias Tourism Industry Strategic Plan 20022006). This could be treated as a major opportunity to shift their focus to the immediate competitive area which is Hobsons Bay. In order to accomplish this plan, a commercial plan would be a better choice to build the required infrastructure (Kim 2008). We have identified that one of the major attractions of Hobsons Bay is its enchanting experience of nature where there is a lot of space for cycling and open air workouts. Development of the cycling paths will enhance the tourism experience of Hobsons Bay where the promotion of limited usage of transport will help in conservation of its environment (Scott, Laws Boksberger 2009). If the area and the accommodation of Hobsons Bay develop more of facilities for the disabled people, the tourism will increase explicitly (ABS 2003). The Hobsons Bay City Council can outsource food spaces where smaller Restaurants and Cafes can be established all through the Beach Side road where people can walk, watch the sunset, eat and drink (Strauss 2008). This would sound like a perfect short holiday get away where more no. of Australian Tourists will get attracted to. In order to develop the infrastructure in terms of increasing the accommodation facilities, the City Council should invite more of private vendors where they can invest and build the private properties. The analysis has also confirmed that Hobsons Bay has enough no. of private properties which were occupied by residents and the Private vendors can re design those existing old buildings and can shape them into places which can accommodate all types of people. This would solve the issue of finding a place to build new infrastructure for accommodation purposes in Hobsons Bay (Sheedy 2010). Data Collection Plan The data collection for conducting the research on Tourism development in Hobsons Bay was conducted by National Visitor Survey and by Tourism Research Australia where these sources have been regarded as the main sources of data (Smith Holmes 2010). This had a lot of authenticity in terms of collection, analysis and compilation as the data was majorly dependent on the no. of Visitors visiting Hobsons Bay on an annual basis (Hobsons Bay 2007). Questionnaire Hobsons Bay majorly is not under any Tourism region in order to analyse the data which exists however in this case the employees of National Visitor Survey have interviewed a lot of Tourists who visited Hobsons Bay with questions segregated under different heads like What is the nature of Holiday for which people usually travel to Hobsons Bay Do they visit for a weekend or is it only for a days trip What are the major attractions which they like doing in Hobsons Bay Is the trip intended for the Science Works Museum alone If given an opportunity with good accommodation facilities would they like to stay and spend a night at Hobsons Bay If they spend a complete week end at Hobsons Bay, what are the other Tourist attractions to which they would like to go to Would they like to recommend Hobsons Bay to any of their friends and family members who might be living in any of the International locations Do they imagine Hobsons Bay to be expensive than the other Tourist locations which they might be visiting (Hobsons Bay 2007) Are they looking for any special accommodation with any of the specialised rates What is the frequency at which they would like to travel to Hobsons Bay Would they like to take timely breaks even if during the weeks to travel to Hobsons Bay which would avoid the hassle of securing weekend accommodation (Dopson Nelson 2003). This questionnaire was targeting the year round visitors with a majority of visitors who used to visit Hobsons Bay for a day. There was a separate questionnaire to target the Visitors during the summer which included questions like What are the seasons in which you would like to travel to Hobsons Bay Are summers more attractive to spend in Hobsons Bay Do you feel that supporting tourism in Hobsons Bay is economically a viable option for the Country What are the major attractions they would like to visit in Hobsons Bay during summer How different is Hobsons Bay to the other Tourist locations which they visit How do they analyse food and drink options which are available in Hobsons Bay Would they like to open any business ventures in Hobsons Bay in order to enhance the employment opportunities (Finkelstien 2009). Sample Size Different locations of Hobsons Bay have varying no. of Visitors on a yearly basis. The major factors which contribute to attract the Tourists are Science Works research museum which has almost 350000 visitors on a yearly basis Coastal parks like Point Crook and Cheetham Wetlands managed to pull 200000 visitors on a yearly basis Altona Pier usually received about 130000 132350 visitors on a yearly basis Nelsons Place has about 170000 1750000 visitors on a yearly basis The research surveys conducted by National Visitor Survey and by Tourism Research Australia have interviewed random no. of Tourists who used to visit the locations mentioned earlier during different seasons in order to get the right pulse of the Tourist attractions of Hobsons Bay. Seasonal Visitors location wise in Hobsons Bay Location wise Visitors No. of Visitors Local 12% Victoria 48% Interstate 17% Overseas 23% Framing the Data Analysis Plan The present plan to conduct an analysis of the tourism was well designed and the review of the plan was well managed by the tourism development department and the City Council of Hobsons Bay with a high level participation of the tourists and the industry people. The critical objective was simple where the tourism analysis was to be conducted in order to improve the tourism in the area of Hobsons Bay (Huimin Ryan 2011). Ethics, Standards and Clearances The plan for the data analysis and for practicing the ethics, standards and clearances was as given below. Key Objective Action Plan To create a strong commitment to the Strategy and ensure its proper implementation in all the Tourist Sites Communicate regularly with all the critical stakeholder groups by using the tools and techniques of the Council in order to obtain a clearance from the Council members, forum members, the internal and external teams. The major groups which are to be included in getting a clearance are Industry departments Council Teams Community Members Involve all the groups in the strategical implementation meetings and the ongoing development activities Establish and maintain stronger relations with the Melbourne Tourism Board Keep the Stakeholders informed of all the high level strategical outputs and outcomes in order to ensure a better acceptability of the plan Timely review of the strategical plan and develop the strategy Consider the previous reports of the sustainable tourism and focus majorly on all the factors which have to be improved Conduct a mid performance review half way through the planned life cycle of the project Strategical plan to be developed with an effective implementation plan Improve the tourism sectors by collaborating with the essential vendors and improving the Tourist site overall Make an effective use of the Tourism generated revenue in order to improve the industry The main idea of improving the tourism would be to enhance the Hobsons Bay Area in terms of tourism, accommodation, infrastructure facilities, employment and tourist attractions like food and entertainment Ethical Standards in Research With the critical findings of the research which was conducted in Hobsons Bay related to its Tourism the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were analysed by using the market standards. The weaknesses were listed in order to improve them. For example, it was found that there was not appropriate parking space and the area was around the beach and there was no scope to provide parking facilities for all the vehicles which came to Hobsons Bay (Hobsons Bay 2012). Genuine report standards of the forums and the City Councils were used in order to report the tourist analysis of Hobsons Bay. All the critical stakeholders were involved in all the meetings and monthly reviews in order to collect the feedback and work on improvement plans (Prasad and Dev 2000). Literature Review The Tourism plan of Hobsons Bay can be changed in the future depending on the newer strategical plans which might be made and the plan was made initially by considering the social and environmental conditions of improving the tourism prospects in Hobsons Bay. The plan was originally based on Melbourne Tourism and the challenges which the suburban tourism was facing. The research conducted in real was the major input for designing the tourism development plan of Hobsons Bay. The roles which were played by Melbourne Tourism, National Visitor Survey and by Tourism Research Australia were considered to be the most critical sources of the research. Statistical Technique Using the regression method and by applying the method of correlation parameters we have assumed the correlation co-efficient where its value is 0.78 and we show the direct relation between the no. of Tourists who have visited the place and the no. of days spent at Hobsons Bay by them (Radu, Huidumac, Costel Rossela 2010). Regression Analysis Multiple R factor 0.782 Square times R 0.612 Adjusted value of Square times R 0.573 Error 977,99 Results 12 These values confirm that 0.78 is the correlation and it has a direct relation between the no. of Tourists visiting Hobsons Bay and the no. of days spent by them at the Tourist Location. The results prove that they are the same as the correlation co-efficient. On the basis of the analysis and data collection which the National Visitor Survey and by Tourism Research Australia have done by considering the tourists season wise and between 2006 2008, we can confirm that the influence on the no. of tourists spent is 62% and the balance no. of Tourists keep visiting Hobsons Bay during some seasons. Conclusion The research and analysis which has been conducted to improve the sustainable tourism around Hobsons Bay provides information about various destinations for people who can come and visit the place. The Tourism department of City Council has to collaborate and work together in terms of improvising the tourism prospects in Hobsons Bay with relation to Food Industry, Nature based conservation parks, Cultural heritage parks and sites, Shopping complexes and theatres for entertainment, Accommodation and Sports complexes for conducting events which would improvise the economy of Australia further. References Bailey, A., Russell, K 2010, Predictors of interpersonal growth in volunteer tourism: A latent curve approach, Leisure Sciences, 32, 352368. Brown, S., Lehto, X 2005, Travelling with a purpose: Understanding the motives and benefits of volunteer vacationers, Current Issues in Tourism, 8, 479496. Cook, R., Yale, L., Marqua, J 2010, Tourism. The business of travel, London, England: Pearson Education. Coghlan, A 2006, Volunteer tourism as an emerging trend or an expansion of ecotourism? A look at potential clients perceptions of volunteer tourism organisations, International Journal of Nonprofit and Volunteer Sector Marketing, 11, 225237. Coghlan, A., Fennell, D 2009, Myth or substance: An examination of altruism as the basis of volunteer tourism, Annals of Leisure Research, 12, 377402. Council Plan 2013 17, Council Plan 20052009, Viewed on Sep 30th 2016, Hobsons Bay City Council. Council Plan 2013, Hobsons Bay Profile, Viewed on Sep 30th 2016, https://www.hobsonsbay.vic.gov.au/files/24c73fc3-d01c-43ca-84c5- a1e900c484f4/HBCC_Council_Plan_2013-17.pdf Chen, P. J., Choi, Y 2008, Generational differences in work values: a study of hospitality management, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20, 595615. Cheng, P. Y., Yang, J. T., Wan, C. S., Chu, M. C 2013, Ethical contexts and employee job responses in the hotel industry: The roles of work values and perceived organizational support, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 108115. Dopson, L., Nelson, A 2003, Future of hotel education: Required program content areas for graduates of U.S. hospitality programs beyond the year 2000Part two, Journal of Hospitality Tourism Education, 15(3), 1117. Dpcd, Inc, Evaluation Step by Step Guide, Viewed on Sep 30th 2016, https://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/32986/Evaluation_Step-by-Step_Guide.pdf Finkelstien, M 2009, Intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivational orientations and the volunteer process, Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 653658. Guilding, C 2014, Accounting essentials for hospitality managers, (3rd ed.), London, England: Routledge. Guttentag, D 2009, The possible negative impacts of volunteer tourism International Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 537551. Hamilton-Smith, E 2009, The long-term perspective on volunteer tourism: A personal reflection, Annals of Leisure Research, 12, 272276. Hardy, A.L., Beeton, R.J.S. and Pearson, L 2002, Sustainable tourism: An overview of the concept and its position in relation to conceptualizations of tourism, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 475-496. Harris, L. C 2012, Ripping off tourists: an empirical evaluation of tourists perceptions and service worker (mis) behaviour, Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 10701093. Hobsons Bay 2012, Sustainable Tourism Strategy, Viewed on Sep 30th 2016, https://www.hobsonsbay.vic.gov.au/files/7ac64d23-95cc-47ff-a223-9fdb00c2b6da/sustainabletourismstrategy.pdf Hobsons Bay 2016, Visitor Information Centre, Viewed on Sep 30th 2016, https://www.hobsonsbay.vic.gov.au/Arts-Leisure/Visitor-Information-Centre Hobsons Bay 2012, Waste and Litter Profile, Viewed on Sep 30th 2016, https://www.hobsonsbay.vic.gov.au/files/4bc53116-3fb3-4952-9950-a36400ae486a/Hobsons_Bay_City_Council_-_Waste_and_Litter_Profile.pdf Hobsons Bay 2007, Health and Wellbeing Plan 2007 2011, Viewed on Sep 30th 2016, https://www.hobsonsbay.vic.gov.au/files/454dfa4e-057f-4d83-a8fa-9fdb00ce6e52/Policy_Review_Document_Part_3_final.pdf Huimin, G., Ryan, C 2011, Ethics and corporate social responsibilityAn analysis of the views of Chinese hotel managers, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30, 875885. Jiang, W., C. Dev, and V. Rao. 2002, Brand extension and customer loyalty: Evidence from the lodging industry, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 43 (4): 516. Jung, H. S., Namkung, Y., Yoon, H. H 2010, The effects of employees business ethical value on personorganization fit and turnover intent in the foodservice industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(3), 538546 Kim, W. G 2008, Branding, brand equity and brand extensions, In Handbook of hospitality marketing management, ed. H. Oh and A. Pizam, 87-118. New York: Elsevier. Morgan, M., Xu, F 2009, Student travel experiences: memories and dreams Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 18, 216236. ONeill, J. W., and A. S. Mattila 2004, Hotel branding strategy: Its relationship to guest satisfaction and room revenue. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research 28 (2): 156-65. Prasad, K., and C. Dev 2000, Measuring hotel brand equity: A customer-centric framework for assessing performance, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 41 (3): 2231. Radu, D., Huidumac, C., Costel, N Rossela, N 2010, The Correlation between the No. of Tourists and the No. of Nights Spent in the Hotel, Viewed on Sep 30th 2016, https://www.ibimapublishing.net/journals/CIBIMA/2010/813597/813597.pdf Raymond, E., Hall, C. M 2008, The development of cross-cultural mis(understanding) through volunteer tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16, 530543. Scott, N., Laws, E., Boksberger, P 2009, The marketing of hospitality and leisure experiences, Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 18, 99110. Sheedy, M 2010, The small business success guide, Milton QLD: Wrightbooks Strauss, S.D 2008, The small business bible: everything you need to know to succeed in your small business, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Smith, K., Holmes, K. (2010). 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The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Early Influenc Essay Example For Students

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Early Influenc Essay es on Huckleberry FinnMark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel about ayoung boys coming of age in the Missouri of the mid-1800s. The main character,Huckleberry Finn, spends much time in the novel floating down the MississippiRiver on a raft with a runaway slave named Jim. Before he does so, however, Huckspends some time in the fictional town of St. Petersburg where a number ofpeople attempt to influence him. Before the novel begins, Huck Finn has led a life of absolutefreedom. His drunken and often missing father has never paid much attention tohim; his mother is dead and so, when the novel begins, Huck is not used tofollowing any rules. The books opening finds Huck living with the WidowDouglas and her sister, Miss Watson. Both women are fairly old and are reallysomewhat incapable of raising a rebellious boy like Huck Finn. Nevertheless,they attempt to make Huck into what they believe will be a better boy. We will write a custom essay on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Early Influenc specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Specifically, they attempt, as Huck says, to sivilize him. This processincludes making Huck go to school, teaching him various religious facts, andmaking him act in a way that the women find socially acceptable. Huck, who hasnever had to follow many rules in his life, finds the demands the women placeupon him constraining and the life with them lonely. As a result, soon after hefirst moves in with them, he runs away. He soon comes back, but, even though hebecomes somewhat comfortable with his new life as the months go by, Huck neverreally enjoys the life of manners, religion, and education that the Widow andher sister impose upon him. Huck believes he will find some freedom with Tom Sawyer. Tom is aboy of Hucks age who promises Huck and other boys of the town a life ofadventure. Huck is eager to join Tom Sawyers Gang because he feels that doingso will allow him to escape the somewhat boring life he leads with the WidowDouglas. Unfortunately, such an escape does not occur. Tom Sawyer promisesmuchrobbing stages, murdering and ransoming people, kidnaping beautiful women--but none of this comes to pass. Huck finds out too late that Toms adventuresare imaginary: that raiding a caravan of A-rabs really means terrorizingyoung children on a Sunday school picnic, that stolen joolry is nothing morethan turnips or rocks. Huck is disappointed that the adventures Tom promisesare not real and so, along with the other members, he resigns from the gang. Another person who tries to get Huckleberry Finn to change is Pap,Hucks father. Pap is one of the most astonishing figures in all of Americanliterature as he is completely antisocial and wishes to undo all of thecivilizing effects that the Widow and Miss Watson have attempted to instill inHuck. Pap is a mess: he is unshaven; his hair is uncut and hangs like vines infront of his face; his skin, Huck says, is white like a fishs belly or like atree toads. Paps savage appearance reflects his feelings as he demands thatHuck quit school, stop reading, and avoid church. Huck is able to stay awayfrom Pap for a while, but Pap kidnaps Huck three or four months after Huckstarts to live with the Widow and takes him to a lonely cabin deep in theMissouri woods. Here, Huck enjoys, once again, the freedom that he had prior tothe beginning of the book. He can smoke, laze around, swear, and, in general,do what he wants to do. However, as he did with the Widow and with Tom, Huckbegins to become dissati sfied with this life. Pap is too handy with thehickory and Huck soon realizes that he will have to escape from the cabin if hewishes to remain alive. As a result of his concern, Huck makes it appear as ifhe is killed in the cabin while Pap is away, and leaves to go to a remote islandin the Mississippi River, Jacksons Island. .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 , .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 .postImageUrl , .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 , .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68:hover , .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68:visited , .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68:active { border:0!important; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68:active , .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68 .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u70a3da64151a5b07aa04b9629aa72a68:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To what extent can the scenic code be used to analyse the Withered Arm? EssayIt is after he leaves his fathers cabin that Huck joins yet anotherimportant influence in his life: Miss Watsons slave, Jim. Prior to Hucksleaving, Jim has been a minor character in the novelhe has been shown beingfooled by Tom Sawyer and telling Hucks fortune. Huck finds Jim on JacksonsIsland because the slave has run awayhe has overheard a conversation that hewill soon be sold to New Orleans. Soon after joining Jim on Jacksons Island,Huck begins to realize that Jim has more talents and intelligence than Huck hasbeen aware of. Jim knows all kinds of signs about the future, peoplespersonalities, a nd weather forecasting. Huck finds this kind of informationnecessary as he and Jim drift down the Mississippi on a raft. As important,Huck feels a comfort with Jim that he has not felt with the other majorcharacters in the novel. With Jim, Huck can enjoy the best aspects of hisearlier influences. As does the Widow, Jim allows Huck security, but Jim is notas confining as is the Widow. Like Tom Sawyer, Jim is intelligent but hisintelligence is not as intimidating or as imaginary as is Toms. As does Pap,Jim allows Huck freedom, but he does it in a loving, rather than an uncaring,fashion. Thus, early, in their relationship on Jacksons Island, Huck says toJim, This is nice. I wouldnt want to be nowhere else but here. This feelingis in marked contrast with Hucks feelings concerning other people in the earlypart of the novel where he always is uncomfortable and wishes to leave them. At the conclusion of chapter 11 in The Adventures of HuckleberryFinn, Huck and Jim are forced to leave Jacksons Island because Huck discoversthat people are looking for the runaway slave. Prior to leaving, Huck tells Jim,Theyre after us. Clearly, the people are after Jim, but Huck has alreadyidentified with Jim and has begun to care for him. This stated empathy showsthat the two outcasts will have a successful and rewarding friendship as theydrift down the river as the novel continues. Category: English

Free Essays on 1984 - Relations Of Totalitarianism

related to it." (Internet, Bartleby) "Even thinking rebellious thought is illegal, the worst of all crimes.† Telescreens were the eyes of the party, not to mention anywhere you went you were reminded of the omniscient figure named Big Brother. The party used five different techniques to restrain citizens. The first technique used was â€Å"Psychological Manipulation.† Behavior of the members was monitored closely. Every time you turned around or went somewhere you were being constantly reminded that, â€Å"Big Brother is watching you† (Orwell 5). Children were inducted into an organization called the â€Å"Junior Spies†. They were brainwashed and encouraged that it was okay to spy on their parents. When there was disloyalty to the party from adults their children were the most likely ones to submit them to punishment. The sec... Free Essays on 1984 - Relations Of Totalitarianism Free Essays on 1984 - Relations Of Totalitarianism Relations of Totalitarianism Even though George Orwell’s mind-numbing novel 1984 was written in 1929, he accurately predicted some societies outcome of a totalitarianism government. In the book 1984, Winston Smith, a low member of the ruling party, lived and matured with the concept of a totalitarian government. The same totalitarian concept took place in Fascist Italy under the ruling of Benito Mussolini in the early 1900‘s. Mussolini and Orwell’s concepts and ideas intertwined in imagination. They both had the same notion, Orwell’s 1984 resembled a perfect totalitarian society. Outcomes of situations were beyond extreme, unimaginable to the modern day government. Imagine living in a society in which you are completely restrained from having freedom. Winston lives life in Oceana, a city in London. A â€Å"party† that controls everything, such as history and language, continuously watches and controls him. An invented language called newspeak that was force to be used as member’s native language. The party believes that newspeak "Prevents political rebellion by eliminating all words related to it." (Internet, Bartleby) "Even thinking rebellious thought is illegal, the worst of all crimes.† Telescreens were the eyes of the party, not to mention anywhere you went you were reminded of the omniscient figure named Big Brother. The party used five different techniques to restrain citizens. The first technique used was â€Å"Psychological Manipulation.† Behavior of the members was monitored closely. Every time you turned around or went somewhere you were being constantly reminded that, â€Å"Big Brother is watching you† (Orwell 5). Children were inducted into an organization called the â€Å"Junior Spies†. They were brainwashed and encouraged that it was okay to spy on their parents. When there was disloyalty to the party from adults their children were the most likely ones to submit them to punishment. The sec...

Answer the questions 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer the questions 6 - Essay Example Some sentences do not adhere to the correct use of phrases such as â€Å"beyond a shadow of doubt â€Å" is a clichà © and should be, â€Å"beyond any shadow of doubt.† In this same paragraph there is misuse of the word impersonal. Following your request for suggestions on how to improve customer relations, I wish to submit some ideas. I am of the opinion that we can enhance customer satisfaction easily by making a change in our counters. Last December, glass barriers were installed in our branch separating tellers from customers. These barriers have air vents that allow tellers like to communicate freely with our customers. Management thought that since these barriers are bulletproof; they would help in stopping thieves from gaining easy access to the tellers’ cubicles. However, there were customers who were not pleased by these glass partitions especially since communicating with them became extremely difficult. This is because both the customer and teller had to raise their voices for them to be heard. It becomes even more inconveniencing when dealing with elderly people or someone from another country. This makes the customers think they are being treated in an inhospitable manner. After some careful research from other banks, I realized we are the only bank in town using such barriers. Most of the other banks are trying causal kiosks and open counters to make their customers feel at

Advanced Financial Reporting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Advanced Financial Reporting - Essay Example Another way of achieving growth is through Merger and Acquisition (abbreviated as M&A). The former is also known is organic growth where the firm uses its own resources (retained earnings, reserves and surplus, or equity capital) for financing growth. The later is also known as inorganic growth where the acquirer firm buys the assets and liabilities of the target(s) as on a given date (Sherman, 2010, p.1). Thus, M&A are external growth strategy that gains popularity mainly due to globalization. It has become an important an important way for firms to expand their product portfolios and gaining new markets. M&A also helps the firm’s to acquire knowledge, latest technology and improved management capabilities. In addition, M&A has been found to be extremely successful for specific sectors like pharmaceuticals where extensive Research & Developments are required. R&D does not only require huge capital investment but also requires knowledge in relevant areas so that the target pro duct remains competent on global scale (Kumar and Yadav, 2005, pp.51-63). The main motive for any M&A is to experience a synergy in existing operations as well as profitability of the firms. However, it is also important to note that not all M&A have been successful in the past and thus some failed to maximise values leading to huge capital losses (Frensch, 2007, pp.48-49). In July 2013, TD Travel of Cheshire acquired Hotel scene, the hotel booking agency of Bristol and consequently created a new entity by rebranding called Corporate Travel International. The combined entity is expected to boost revenues for both the companies to over ?100 million and also employ more than 160 staff across different units. With reference to the above recent acquisition, the objective of this study is to discuss with reasons as to why such business combination has taken place and also explain the probable consequences or problems that the companies might face in future. Merger & Acquisition Strategy As on July 12, 2013, TD Travel completed the acquisition of Hotel Scene. The acquirer in this case is TD Travel where as the acquired is Hotel scene. The deal was finance and backed by private equity investment firm LDC. The acquisition is expected to create one of the largest and independent corporate travel and booking agent entity of UK. The companies have decided to re-brand the combined business into Corporate Travel International. It is also expected that such M&A will create a synergy that can boost the revenues of the new combined business entity of over ?100 million. The companies are also expecting to employ over 160 staffs in different branches located across London, Liverpool, Wilmslow, Bristol, and Hull. From the press release of the company it was found that the director of LDC is very optimistic about the M&A and has recommended the deal. He also believes that the management team of TD Travel is very experienced and motivated and thus holds immense potential to take t he new entity to the next level of stimulating growth trajectory. Regarding the financing of the deal, a package of working capital and senior debt facilities was provided by Lloyds Banking Group’s Finance and Acquisition team. The negotiation was primarily led by Relationship Director of TD Travel, Richard Townsend. The responsibilities of lead manager and advisory of the deal was given to BDO LLP which is also one of the most reputed Accountancy and Business

Enterprise Knowledge Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Enterprise Knowledge Management - Essay Example At the onset, this may appear to be ordinary and nothing to be astounded about. But if one starts to look at the underlying principles that govern and control the global community, one will see that its inception and coming to be is maintained and harnessed, even made possible, by the fast phase changes and developments in the field of technology. Being such, it has been perceived that if one is to appraise technological advancement as progressing in such an accelerated rate wherein one may get lost in midst of rapid technological changes, one has not to loss hope. Though, confusing and baffling it may seem the beauty of technology lies on the fact that with the availability and accessibility of knowledge and information, nobody ought to be left behind. Instead everybody can become a partaker and sharer in the highway of knowledge. If global economy is that which defines the world market, the easy access to information has been made feasible by the presence of Internet. Internet is basically the tool with which â€Å"access to the content and services preferred by one organization† (Housel and Bell, 2001, p 114) is opened and made within reach for those individual person and organizations who may want to know and be informed. By itself, it can be claimed that Internet, being part of the developments in modern technology, is in effect a lot of help to all its users. Students by merely surfing the net can find articles and books that he/she may need for researches or for examinations. A housewife going over the services offered in the Internet will no longer have to go to the tiring routine of going to all the banks for the payments and visiting the supermarkets for the groceries. Since, at the mere push of the keyboard of the computer one can, via Internet, shop and pay all the utility bills, thus, unbur dening humanity of some basic concerns. One can itemize benefit per benefit the gains that we can derived from the Internet. Though, it cannot be

Why These Leaders Are Role Models Business Essay

Why These Leaders Are Role Models Business Essay My Leadership style is delegative. My Leadership style is the same as the Laissez Faire Style. It is a leadership style in which the manager provides small or no direction and gives workers as much freedom as possible. All power is given to the workers and they must set goals, make decisions, and fix problems on their own. I suggest this leadership style for those leaders that have highly experienced staff under their leadership, because in this leadership style the manager is not always skilled on the certain job they are managing. Task-Oriented theory Another Leadership style of mine is Task-Focused. I have found that my leadership styles correct name is Task-Oriented Leadership. The Leaders that follow this style only focus on getting their certain jobs done and they sometimes can be autocratic. I have researched and found that, leaders who follow this style are good at delegating tasks, which I believe is strength for me. What I found the weak points are of this leadership style are: motivation and retention problems, leader doesnt think too much about teams well-being, and sometimes the leader acts too fast without full information. Transformational theory The Transformational leadership style is the style that I look forward to use. The main reason for it being my favourite is that my biggest leadership Role-Model (Bill Gates) applies it. The Transformational theory states that, the leadership is the method in which an individual engages with others and is able to produce a bond that results in increased motivation and morality. What I believe is that, the key in transformational leadership is for the leader is to be helpful to the requirements and objectives of followers in an effort to help them reach their utmost potential. In addition, transformational leadership typically explains how leaders can begin, expand, and apply important changes in an organization. Transformational Transactional High aiming moral standards and ideas Objectives of the leader reach the targets and rewards Practical supervision No particular supervision Individual therapy Exception handling The motive is to promote understanding of the interests of the group The Motive is to achieve personal interests by encouraging Change management strategies- When it comes to Change in Management, transactional and transformational leadership styles contrast largely. In Transformational Leadership, the Leader goes ahead of managing day to day processes and crafts tactics for taking his department to the next level of performance and success. He always looks for good Opportunities, for possible changes in Management. In Transactional Leadership, Leaders are more anxious with maintaining the standard flow of actions. It can also be described as keeping the ship afloat style. They are not interested in any change in management. 1.3 Leadership Role Models 1.3a leadership profiles Steve Jobs-Complex management style Steve Jobs. Steve Paul Jobs was the co-founder and CEO of Apple Inc., which is now the worlds second largest Informational Technology Company by income. Steve Jobs was born on the 24th of February, 1955. I have discovered that Jobs follows the Autocratic Leadership style. I have found that, very few leaders use this leadership style and succeed. Steve Jobs is one of them. Ive heard many people criticising his leadership style, but I disagree to those people because apple wouldnt be what it is today, if he applied a different style. Ive learnt that Steve Jobs was always deeply focused when committed, confident enough to take risky actions, and charismatic enough to enrol large numbers of employees and customers in the constant quest of his goals. Steve Jobs Famously said that customers dont know what they want until weve shown them. Without a doubt, he produced such products that, after being launched were every persons want. Under his leadership Apples income raised from US $5 billion to US $351 billion! Hardly any top leaders show as much interest to product and design detail as Jobs did. He always considered simplicity, functionality, and consumer demands before; cost effectiveness, sales amount, or even income. Even though he had immeasurable talent, he always made the employees work just as hard as himself. I observed Jobs stating in an interview that We have an environment where excellence is really expected. I have read many blogs and books, accusing Jobs for being immature, stubborn, and even cruel. But however, Jobs seemingly harsh behaviours sparked peak performance, as much as they undermined it. Steve Jobs died of pancreas cancer, a day after the launch of the latest iphone. He was missed by all of the Apple inc. Workers and Consumers. Bill Gates-http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02012/Bill-Gates_2012907b.jpg William (Bill) H. Gates III is the co-founder, chairman and CEO of Microsoft Corporation, the worlds leading provider of software for computers. Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. I have researched and found that he follows a Transformational leadership style, which shows in his achievements throughout his career. I believe that he has so many great achievements that even a book can be written about them. Here are a few of his achievements that I found- Bill Gates got knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2005, for his contribution to the British community. From various universities and institutes like Harvard University and The Royal Institute of Technology, Bill Gates has received Doctorates! Because of Bill Gates and his wife doing many generous works for the welfare of the society, they received the award of Order of the Aztec Eagle in Mexico. Forbes Magazine listed his name in The Worlds Richest People from the year 1995 to 2007. I believe that the main reason that Microsoft succeeded was because of this man. A computer on every desk and Microsoft software on every computer he will continue to stomp out the competition until he dies. Every business and household must have a computer and must run Microsoft software, was the basic guiding vision of Bill Gates. Ive heard that Bill Gates found the most comfortable place where the positional power for him was high as he had most authorities in the firm. That means Bill Gates is more likely a transformational leader who wants performance from his subordinates/followers to achieve the goal/objective of the company. But Im certain that he is not only one who relies on the employees, he is one when needed who can do the employees jobs much better than them. Gates always had that smart brain for technology, as he was god gifted. He had once said that if you are gifted an extraordinary talent, then you should use it in a good way. I believe that his leadership skills have set an example for the young businessmen and businesswoman, as his tactics were so efficient that both Microsoft and Bill Gates had blown their rooftops off with money. Bill was a type of autocratic leader but he never made rash threats never used cruelty to manipulate others or to gain personal benefits. Bill Gates had the ability to influence others with something of value to them. Microsoft is well known for giving huge remuneration packages to its employees. What I consider is an important part of reward power is having control over resources, such as allocating expense budget funds. Bill Gates had full control over evaluating employees performance, determining their raises, promotions other rewards. He also kept the employees confident and positive. He showed those two skills as well. One day a reporter asked him arent you worried about the competition that is starting to show? He replied Whether its Google, Apple or free software, ou r fantastic competitors just keep us on our toes! Why these leaders are my Role Models I have chosen Steve Jobs and Bill Gates as my Role Models because; they both are or have been very successful leaders. Looking up to their success I believe that I will also be able to go very high in leadership standards. The main reason for me choosing Steve Jobs was his success with such a leadership style. I like that factor because with that leadership style only one in many succeeds. I also thought that him inventing such creations, that both kids and adults find as their needs, was something that only a special person could do, thus, I chose to study him and found his past and leadership style, inspiring, which led to him becoming my leadership role model. It is quite obvious why someone will have Bill Gates as their role model. Not only his awards but also, his past, success, popularity, personality, and leadership style was all inspiring. To be honest, he is my more favourable Role model as he is a leader who is always dedicated to his tasks and always aims to complete them to the best of his and the employees abilities. He is someone who I think every young businessman should have as their role model because he is one of the many few leaders that have gained such popularity and still stay focused on what their job is. This quality is a quality that we should all remember to follow, as I have seen many leaders get carried away, when their only at the beginning of popularity and success. 1.3b Benchmarking criteria Leadership is a vast scope that has no boundaries none can actually describe its area, method, traits, or other specifications. For example a housewife can be a leader for her own home and a student can be a leader of his own group or class etc. leadership styles are different as there are democratic, charismatic, autocratic etc. (Leadership New Zealand, 2011) Here are some benchmarking qualities- Task orientated- I believe that I am very much task focused person and have the ability to finish my tasks efficiently, but to become a successful leader you have to be task oriented and task focused as well, so to my understanding this is the key Quality which I need to develop on. Confidence- All the successful leaders have a high level of confidence which, enhances their decision making power and their risk taking ability, which you have to take at some point. I believe that I have lack of confidence in myself thats why I have included this quality in my personal development benchmarking criteria. Dedication- To become a successful leader you need total dedication to your work. I have chosen this quality, as I believe that Im already a dedicated woman but, if I put a bit more dedication into my work, then I can become a very successful leader. Patience- Patience is a very important element to the success of any leader, as sometimes you dont get your desired results and then the leader goes impatient and loses concentration and in result he takes the wrong decisions. I feel that this is my weakness which I want to improve on. Socially responsible- a leader who wants to create a good image of their organisation or themselves in the community shows social responsibility. I believe that social responsibility should not only be used for that reason; it should just be considered as a normal responsibility because it keeps the community happy and the environment neat. Disciplined- Not all leaders are disciplined or keep their employees disciplined, but leaders that actually are disciplined are usually more successful, and they are the ones that tend to stay in business the longest. I believe that I am the type of leader who is disciplined herself but, not the best at forcing discipline on others, thats why I need to improve on this point. Section 2: Self-assessment 2.1 Benchmarking Scores out of 10 Avinash Reen Patience 8 Dedication 8 Confidence 6 Task Orientated 9 Socially Responsible 8 Disciplined 10 Leadership Benchmarking Score 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 REALITY CHECK Things turn out best for the people who make the best of the way things turn out. 7 Never mistake activity for achievement. 4 Adversity is the state in which man mostly easily becomes acquainted with himself, being especially free of admirers then. 6 Be more concerned with your character than your reputation, because your character is what you really are, while your reputation is merely what others think you are. 8 Be prepared and be honest. 9 Be quick, but dont hurry. 7 You cant let praise or criticism get to you. Its a weakness to get caught up in either one. 7 You cant live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will never be able to repay you. 2 Failure is not fatal, but failure to change might be. 3 Dont measure yourself by what you have accomplished, but by what you should have accomplished with your ability. 7 Its what you learn after you know it all that counts. 7 Its the little details that are vital. Little things make big things happen. 7 Talent is God-given. Be humble. Fame is man-given. Be grateful. Conceit is self-given. Be careful. 8 The main ingredient of stardom is the rest of the team. 5 BENCHMARK SCORE 87 TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE 140 Score as a percentage 62.14% 2.2 Reflection My personal leadership style is the Delegative style. Although this is my style but it is not my preferred style. My preferred leadership style is transformational leadership style. The main reason behind transformational leadership being my favourite, because my biggest Role Model (Bill Gates) uses it; it shows how efficient it is by the success of my Role Model. I believe that I am quite strong at giving out authorities to my group members, working within the timeframe and delegating tasks. The weaknesses in Leadership which I have are Tendency to resist change, to listen poorly and to act too fast at times. These weaknesses are not only my thoughts but the surveys and theories all indicate them as well. My goal as a leader is to become a well known leader and contribute to the society at the same time. I follow the Sikh religion, in which it is said to contribute and serve the society and the helpless. This has inspired me deeply, so when I become successful, I will aim to donate large amounts of money to organisations that help the helpless. Also, donating and contributing to such societies goes under social responsibility, which in result gives you a good picture in the community, which will lead to success. Opportunities Rationale Strategies Timeframe Measures Resourcing Vege Oasis (my workplace) is looking forward to promote me to the supervisor of the fruit-packing area, in the organisation. As I am really skilled in the packing position, me supervising this sector is certain. First I will complete my business management course, so I know how to manage a group of employees properly and efficiently. 1-2 months to complete my current course, take some supervisor training and start my full time job as supervisor. I will know that I have achieved my goal, when I pass my Business Management course. Resources that I will need to achieve my set goals will be my personal resources (time, skill and money). Vege Oasis will give me the opportunity to work as the assistant store manager of the organisation. This position is almost certain because, the Organisation advised me that, they see lots of potential in me and can give me the position of assistant manager if I successfully handle the position of supervisor. I will need to prove that I am capable for the position by performing well, not only individually but also as a team leader. 6-12 months to prove that that I have good leadership qualities and can perform well as a leader. I will know that I have achieved my goal when the packing unit succeeds and the CEO gets impressed and promotes me to the assistant store manager. I will only need a few resources to achieve my objective, which includes: time and leadership skills. Position as the store manager of Vege Oasis. I have selected this opportunity because I will have qualifications, skills and experience. Firstly I will need to prove to the Organisation that I am capable for this role by performing efficiently as assistant manager. 1-2 years to prove myself as an efficient assistant store manager. I will know that I have achieved my set objective when I get selected for the managerial role and later on, receive positive feedback from CEO. The key Resources I will need will be personal resources (time, and skill). Section 3: Personal Development Plan

Intelligence Definition and Measurements Essay -- Intelligence

Psychologists have differed on the definition for intelligence and how to measure intelligence. In this paper the definition of intelligence and how it is measured will be discussed by comparing and contrasting the two intelligence tests and two achievement tests chosen from the Mental Measurement Yearbook. The intelligence tests chosen were the Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (PTONI) and the Test of Memory and Learning, 2nd ed., (TOMAL-2) and the achievement tests chosen were the Basic Achievement Skills Inventory (BASI) and the Differential Ability Scales, 2nd ed. (DAS-II). The measures of the intelligence tests will be evaluated for reliability, validity, normative procedure, and bias, and then compared with the achievement tests. Definition of Intelligence According to Cohen and Swerdlik, (2010), â€Å"Intelligence is a multifaceted capacity that manifests itself in different ways across the life span but in general included the abilities and capacities to acquire and apply knowledge to reason effectively and logically, to exhibit sound judgment, to be perceptive, intuitive, mentally alert, and able to find the right words and thoughts with facility, and to be able to cope with and adjust to new situations and new types of problems† (p. 277). This definition is very broad but inclusive. Professionals in psychology have different definitions and personal biases that make a standard definition difficult. Some professionals believe intelligence is observable but others believe life experiences influence and develop intelligence and form information to deal with future situations. Various psychologists, behavioral specialists and lay people have different definitions or ideas of what intelligence is. A widely accepted defini... ...ogy.about.com/od/cognitivepsychology/p/intelligence.htm Cohen, R.J., Swerdlik, M.E. (2010). Psychological testing and assessment: An introduction to tests and measurement (7th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. Ehrler, D. J., & McGhee, R. (2008). Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Elliott, C. (2007). Differential Ability Scales-Second Edition. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Gredler, G. R. (1999). The twelfth mental measurements yearbook/The thirteenth mental measurements yearbook (Book). Psychology in the Schools, 36(1), 79. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Net Industries and its Licensors. (2011). Racial Difference-Standarized Tests and Race. Retrieved from http://social.jrank.org/pages/529/Racial-Differences-Standardized-Tests-Race.html Reynolds, C. R., & Voress, J. (2007). Test of Memory and Learning, Second Edition. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Web Server Attacks

Web Server Attacks Aaron G. Flaugh Strayer University Dr. Patricia White April 15, 2013 Web services are the most frequently attacked services of the modern network. There are three common attack types. They are all mitigated in different ways, this paper will discuss the means of protecting against them. The most effective attacks are call Denial of Services or DoS attacks. No organization is save from a denial of service attack even the federal government has been successfully attacked. How corporations can reduce the risk of these attacks will also be discussed.Web Application Vulnerabilities Web services have become one of the most frequently used technologies in business today, therefore it is no surprise, which are among the most frequently targeted applications. There are five common types of attacks for web services: SQL injection, remote file inclusion, local file inclusion, directory traversal and cross site scripting. Those were just the technical type attacks there are al so two other business layer attacks, they are email extraction and comment spamming.According to a survey group iMPERVA; cross-site scripting (XSS) accounts for twenty-nine percent of sampled attacks, directory transversal (DT) accounted for twenty-two percent, local file inclusion was fifteen percent of the attacks, SQL injections were fourteen percent of the malicious traffic, business logic attacks accounted for another fourteen percent and finally remote file inclusion only accounted for six percent of the traffic. The business logic attacks were split as follows email extraction was nine percent and comments spamming accounted for five percent of the section. Cross-Site ScriptingIn this attack type the attacker attempts to hijack a user session then steal the information that they need to log on to the site. Sometimes they hijacker inserts hostile content or redirect the user to a malicious site to steal information. The final flaw that is used is not properly validating and es caping that content. Directory Traversal Directory traversal is attacking parts of a web site that are not typically exposed to the public viewers. This an exploit of the security of the web server. It is also possible to use this attack by not properly removing user-supplied file names to the file API’s.SQL Injection Attacks against the background database server is called SQL injection attacks. Using this type of attack the attacker is able to steal the data contained on the page or site. This attack is most viable when user input is either incorrectly filtered for escaped characters in the SQL statements or the user input is not typed appropriately. Combating Web Server Attacks There are several things that users can do to protect themselves from web server attacks. First they can patch their operating systems up-to-date. Second, install a personal firewall, anti-virus and anti-malware tools.Use complex usernames and passwords, and change passwords regularly. Finally, turn off client-side scripting such as JavaScript or ActiveX. On the web server side, there are some suggested fixes. First of all implement SSL connections however, it used to be that 128-bit encryptions was sufficient according to Saumil Shah from Net Square. Now it is not uncommon to utilize 1024-bit RSA encryption on SSL certificates. Second, run a best practices analyzer or threat analyzer and implement security fixes. Another, security method to protect internal resources through the use of reverse proxy servers.The final solution to these web attacks is the human element, verify code written by developers and correct any errors discovered. Denial of Service Attacks The most feared attacks on a network is denial of service attack or a distributed denial of service attack. In both attacks the objective is very simple as the name implies it is to disrupt the flow of information into a network, generally the objective is not to steal data or release confidential information. Denial o f service attacks are performed usually by a single attack thus, are much easier to defend against.Distributed denial of service attacks are much more difficult to detect and thus much more difficult to defend against. They are generally coordinated amongst many individuals or through automation using botnet malware. Defending and halting denial of service type attacks can be very easy to stop since they are from one threat. The first defense against this type of attack is the use of access control lists on either the firewall or on the border router. Cisco uses the following syntax in its IOS enabled devices: permit tcp eq .Within Cisco’s firewall products the PIX or the current Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) the syntax is similar to that of the IOS devices. Cisco’s ASA platform has a much more diverse set of features to block attacks at the border of the network. The ASA con also be configured to detect and block ICMP flood attacks. The more sophisticated web se rvers can be configured the block http attacks. Cisco also offers products that are designed to detect and block single origin attackers. Most operating systems have firewall functions that are built into them.Third party security companies such as Symantec, Sophos, McAfee, and Zone Alarm offer personal firewalls to potentially block an incoming threat. This is the best alternative if a person or group doesn’t have control of their border devices. There are two other means by which a single attacker can be stopped. They are interrupting the communication between a hacked machine through the use null routes on a pc or device its, however this is sometimes very difficult to accomplish and only works on some Operating Systems.The final means by which to slow an attacker down is to enable web server security to block connections from the particular ip address. In a distributed denial of service attack there is generally no clear indication of which ip addresses are causing the ev ent. This make the DDoS attack extremely difficult to detect and defend against. Most the time DDoS traffic looks like ordinary network traffic, which makes detection difficult if not impossible in some cases. DDoS attack can be used against many different protocols used in network including TCP, UDP, ICMP and DNS, using flooding techniques to overwhelm a victim’s network.One of the best ways to prevent http or https flooding attacks is the incorporation of reverse proxy servers into the mix. The proxy server sits outside of the network and acts like a traffic cop in many ways. It doesn’t allow packets through that it deems at threat. It also breaks up or fragments the requests from the outside world. Department of Justice attacks Many organization has fallen victim to web server attacks. In October 2002, a DDoS attack was used to cripple the internet in the United States.This was done by simultaneously attacking eight of the thirteen root DNS servers. The Federal Gove rnment has fallen victim to DDoS a number of times, the Department of Justice has been attacked twice in the last eighteen months. In the last two notable events in January of 2012 and just this past January, the hacker group Anonymous has claim responsibility for the attacks. They were targeted in protest of the Stop Online Piracy Act and most recently in support of Aaron Swartz who had recently committed suicide.The only possible way that DDoS attacks could be carried out against the government’s servers is either enlisting thousands of people to assist by flooding the webservers with http requests or by the use of malware and the use of botnets. In either case the, it would take a lot of time to detect the attack and even more time to stop the attack. DDoS attacks on the Federal Government would need to be extremely complex and would take a long time to plan and carry out. I do not believe that they are as easy to carry out as some make it out to be.In order to mitigate at tacks in the future the Government needs to do several things. Implement reverse proxy server in front of the web servers. Make sure that all security fixes are up-to-date on all servers. Implement policies and procedures tracking changes to the web server security settings. Verify all user supplied information through the use of security images or the use of services like capture. Use of web services are common these days. Corporations, users and Government all need to take steps to protect themselves from web server attacks.This can be done in a variety of ways and is the responsibility of the information services to help management understand and prevent these attacks. References Geiger, William (2001). SANS Security Essentials GSEC Practical Assignment 1. 2f Practively Guarding Against Unknown Web Server Attacks Murphy, David (26 January, 2013). Pro-Swartz Hackers Attack U. S. Department of Justice Website retrieved from http://www. pcmag. com O’Keefe, Ed (20 January, 201 2). How was the Justice Department Website Attacked? Retrieved from: http://www. washingtonpost. com Romm, Tony (19 January, 2013).After Anonymous claims hack, DOJ site back. Retrieved from: http://www. politico. com Shah, Saumil (2002). Top Ten Web Attacks Presentation at BlackHat Asia Thatcher, Greg. How to Stop a Denial of Service Attack? Retrieved from: http://www. gregthatcher. com Weiss, Aaron 02 July, 2012). How to Prevent DoS Attacks Retrieved from: http://www. esecurityplanet. com Cisco Systems (2004). Defeating DDOS Attacks White Paper Citrix Systems Protecting Web Applications from Attack and Misuse Imperva (2012). Imperva’s Web Application Attack Report Government of Hong Kong (2008). Web Attacks and Countermeasures